Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence
cannabis_association_psychosis.pdf
LOUISE ARSENEAULT, MARY CANNON, JOHN WITTON – and ROBIN M. MURRAY
There is little dispute that cannabis intoxication can lead to acute transient psychotic episodes in some individuals (D’Souza et al, 2004) and that it can produce short-term exacerbation or recurrences of pre-existing psychotic symptoms (Thornicroft, 1990; Mathers & Ghodse, 1992; Hall & Degenhardt, 2004). However, controversy remains about whether cannabis use can actually cause schizophrenia or other functional psychotic illness in the long term (Johns, 2001).