First-Episode Psychosis and Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders
Background
In the United States, the transition to adulthood begins in the late teenage years and continues through the mid- to late-20s. This process can be stressful for young people, given that this is a time when they are expected to become more self-sufficient and make important decisions that can shape their futures.
Many live on their own for the first time, pursue educational goals, start their careers, and enter serious relationships.1 These challenges can be much more difficult to navigate in the context of an emerging serious mental illness, such as first-episode psychosis, particularly when a co-occurring substance use disorder is also present.